Reactive ion etching (RIE) is a cornerstone technology in microfabrication, enabling the precise patterning of materials at micro- and nanoscale dimensions. ...

Wet etching is a cornerstone of microfabrication, enabling the precise shaping of materials at the microscale. In the context of stainless steel, a material ...

Titanium alloys, renowned for their exceptional strength-to-weight ratio, corrosion resistance, and biocompatibility, are pivotal materials in industries such ...

Photochemical etching, also known as photochemical machining (PCM) or chemical etching, is a subtractive manufacturing process that employs chemical etchants ...

Microfluidic chips, often referred to as "lab-on-a-chip" devices, have revolutionized fields such as biomedical diagnostics, chemical analysis, and ...